Let it flow: Prague approves plan to expand public toilet access citywide

Prague city council has approved a plan to develop a comprehensive strategy to improve public toilet access across the city. The initiative aims to ensure facilities are clean, safe, and accessible in parks, metro stations, tourist sites, and other high-traffic areas.

The move comes in response to long-standing concerns about inadequate public toilets, which affect daily convenience and urban hygiene. Only about 11 percent of Prague residents say they are satisfied with the current system, according to a municipal survey. Poor access has been linked to increased public urination, higher street cleaning costs, and reduced comfort for residents and visitors alike.

Prague’s public toilet network is fragmented, with management divided among multiple operators. Some facilities are outdated or require payment, creating barriers for those without cash or facing mobility challenges.

“Public toilets are a basic service that allows everyone to fully enjoy the city,” says Petr Hlaváček, deputy mayor for urban development. “Their shortage has real impacts on quality of life and public spaces.”

Cleanliness is the top priority for residents, with 93 percent rating it the most important feature. Other concerns include safety, accessibility for seniors, parents with children, and people with disabilities. Many of the city’s existing standalone toilets are rarely used due to poor conditions, while facilities in shopping centers are popular but often charge fees.

The new plan, prepared by the Institute of Planning and Development (IPR), will explore several models, including city-owned toilets, improved metro facilities, and partnerships with private businesses through the Community Toilet Scheme (CTS). Under CTS, restaurants and cafes receive municipal support to provide free toilet access, with participating locations marked on maps and apps for easy public use.

Early tests of CTS in Prague 3 and 7 have shown high usage, though the system is limited by opening hours and accessibility. “Collaboration with businesses offers a cost-effective way to increase access quickly, but it must be inclusive and transparent,” said Adam Zábranský, councilor for property and legislation.

European cities like Paris, Berlin, and Amsterdam provide examples of 24-hour, publicly maintained toilets accessible to all. Prague previously operated similar standalone facilities, but many were removed due to low usage and maintenance challenges. The new strategy aims to combine proven international models with localized solutions to create a more cohesive system.

The city will first map the current toilet network, identifying gaps and usage patterns. IPR is expected to deliver a draft concept later this year, which will inform investments, public-private partnerships, and the promotion of facilities. Residents and visitors can expect gradual improvements in both availability and quality.

By making public toilets more accessible, Prague hopes to improve urban cleanliness, reduce informal public urination, and provide a more welcoming environment for all who live in or visit the city.