Czech police boost security as Christmas markets open across Prague

Czech police are deploying armed officers with ballistic protection at crowded locations nationwide as the Advent season begins, authorities announced on X. The measure comes as Christmas trees are lit and markets open, though police emphasized there is no specific threat.

Authorities are focusing on “soft targets,” venues that attract large crowds but lack permanent protection, including cultural, commercial, and sports centers. “This is a standard preventive measure. We have no information of any imminent danger,” police said.

Security at Prague’s main Christmas markets, including Old Town and Wenceslas Squares, will be visibly increased. At the Old Town Square market, more than 100 stalls are set to open, offering crafts, seasonal goods, and food. Officers will patrol the area during market hours from 10 a.m. to 10 p.m., with special restrictions on New Year’s Eve for crowd control.

The Christmas tree at Prague's Old Town Square, standing 22 meters tall and decorated with white and gold ornaments, is the Czech capital's central feature. It was installed at the located on Tuesday and decorated leading up the to weekend.

Its lighting ceremony, accompanied by singer Ewa Farna, will begin Saturday, but the precise timing is withheld to prevent overcrowding. Daily light shows will run from 4:30 p.m. to 9:30 p.m. in hourly intervals.

City officials have advised visitors to use nearby metro stations such as Náměstí Republiky and Můstek due to limited escalator access at Staroměstská by Old Town Square. Security measures include collaboration between municipal and national police forces, with officers equipped to respond to emergencies if they arise.

In addition to the traditional markets, Prague Castle is also hosting an open day today to welcome the advent season, with access to Christmas-decorated halls usually closed to the public. A seasonal program at the Castle runs until Jan. 4, featuring the normally inaccessible Chapel of the Holy Cross, Mocker Houses, workshops, and live music.

Czech authorities have taken similar preventive steps in previous years during the holiday season. According to police statistics, crowded events such as markets and festivals are classified as higher-risk targets for potential incidents, prompting visible deterrence rather than responding to specific threats.

Internationally, many European cities increase security around winter markets, reflecting broader concerns about public safety during peak holiday gatherings. Measures typically include armed patrols, surveillance, and controlled access points to limit overcrowding.

The police initiative also intersects with everyday considerations for Prague residents and visitors. Awareness of transport options, entry routes, and market layouts can help avoid delays and congestion, while visible security may offer reassurance to those attending large public events.

Officials stressed that the current measures are strictly precautionary, aiming to ensure that holiday traditions continue safely. Market organizers and city authorities will monitor crowds daily, adjusting staffing and schedules as needed.

Looking ahead, Prague’s authorities are expected to maintain heightened security until early January, when markets close. Visitors are encouraged to follow guidance on routes, timings, and crowd management for a smooth and safe experience.