Prague Zoo

Take a walk through Prague's wild side

Ryan Scott

Written by Ryan Scott Published on 29.06.2011 11:28:20 (updated on 29.06.2011) Reading time: 7 minutes


Whether you’re looking for a way to entertain the kids or you’re an animal lover, Prague Zoo is an ideal day out. Covering 65 hectares and with animals from mighty elephants to brilliantly colored beetles, there has to be an animal for everyone.

The zoo has a special place in the hearts of a lot of Praguers. Perhaps this is because it has suffered two floods, one especially disastrous, a war and totalitarianism to become one of the most highly regarded zoos in the world. Forbes magazine ranked the zoo as the seventh best in 2007 – five years after the floods – so they must be doing something right.

Now that the zoo is celebrating eighty years of operation, it could be a good time to see what all the fuss is about and visit.

Eightieth Birthday Celebration
To commemorate this anniversary the zoo has planned a few special events. Over the year they have been celebrating the birthdays of some of the more mature animals at the zoo. These include 45 years for the oldest female elephant, 40 years for a couple of bearded vultures and the 40th birthday of Kama, the first orangutan born in a Czech or Slovak zoo.

The focus won’t just be on the animals. Some of Prague’s senior citizens will be holding ‘tea sessions’ when they will talk about the ‘good old days’ of the zoo. These events will take place on the first Sunday of the month up to and including October. (For full program click here.)

Perhaps more suitable for the younger ones, there will be a guided tour of the upper section of the zoo. This event will take place from 18th to the 24th of July and the 8th to the 14th of August.

It might be a good time to brush up on your history of the place so you can ask them some questions.

History
The Prague Zoo was open to the public on September 28th, 1931. The land was actually bequeathed by Alois Svoboda with the expressed intention of establishing a zoo on the grounds.

The zoo was initially 8 hectares, and its first arrivals included former circus animals. In fact, early footage from the zoo shows that the zoo’s philosophy was a little different to today’s attempts to replicate the animal’s natural habitats as much as possible.

The journey from this early incarnation to a modern center for conservation and breeding has been long and at times hard. Eight years after the zoo opened Czechoslovakia was invaded. The war years also witnessed a flood, which reached the carnivore pavilion. However, during this time, Prague zoo was the first zoo to successfully breed a polar bear artificially.

Indian Gavial


The establishment of the communist regime in the post-war years meant a friendly relationship between Czechoslovakia and the People’s Republic of China. This arrangement in turn made Prague Zoo the recipient of some very lively gifts from Peking Zoo. Some of the notable animals donated include an Amur Leopard – one of the rarest big cats in the world; a Siberian Tiger – the biggest cat in the world; red pandas – the small tailed cousins of the better known Giant Panda; a pangolin – scaly ant-eating mammals which look more like lizards, and many others.

After the Velvet Revolution, the zoo enjoyed further success and faced other adversity. In 2001, Richard, a male lowland gorilla, arrived, and has fathered three babies since. In the same year, the zoo successfully artificially bred the almost-extinct Przewalski’s Horse, four of which were released in the wild this year.

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Brazilian Tapir


A year later the zoo was badly damaged in the Prague floods. About half of the total area was devastated. Over the last nine years, most of the repairs have been finished including the Gorilla Pavilion, the Turtle House and the Sichuan House. The last building to be renovated will be the Big Mammal House, which is planned for 2013.

Stars Past and Present

  • Šárka, the lioness – given to the zoo before it opened, this ex-circus animal lived with the zoo’s founder Professor Janda in his villa.
  • Lotta, a she wolf – widely remembered as the first animal to set foot or paw in the zoo grounds.
  • Hýta and Batul – two sea lions donated to the zoo by the artist Vlasta Burian.
  • Moke, a female chimp – she was the first great ape, other than the humans, in the zoo.
  • Kama, a female orangutan – the first orangutan born in the former Czechoslovakia. Kama is turning forty this year.
  • Ilun a female polar bear – the world’s first polar bear born after artificial means. Unfortunately, Ilun only lived for ten months.
  • Gaston, a male brown fur seal – Gaston made world news when he escaped during the 2002 floods and swam from Prague to Dresden, a journey of over 300 km. Sadly, Gaston died from exhaustion of his epic swim.
  • Richard, a male lowland gorilla – Richard is famous for his offspring, and the Czech media are almost as interested in his antics as those of Leoš Mareš.


Gaston in Prague ZOO


Tips and Current Attractions

This list is only an impression from what is there of 2011:

The Gorilla Pavilion – You can see the aforementioned Richard and the three women he shares his life with (Kiviju, Kamba and Shinda). But the real star is Kiviju’s newborn, the third baby she has given birth to in the zoo. For this reason, the pavilion gets quite packed.

The Large Mammal House
– another newborn commanding a lot of attention is a baby hippo born on 8th June.

The African Savannah and House – The main appeal is the chance to see the zebra, antelope and ostrich out in the open. The house lets you get close to the giraffes – as close as a large glass screen allows. Among them are the still young giraffes born in January this year. Not to mention the meerkats can be found nearby.

The Fur Seal Show
– At 1:30pm (except Fridays) you can see the fur seals being trained. These seals also have a new member, who is the grandchild of the world famous Gaston.

Nocturnal House
– I’m quite fond of bats and in the nocturnal house of the Indonesian Jungle Pavilion, it is possible to see Egyptian Fruit Bats flying quite freely around you. If you’re frightened of these adorable critters, I’d avoid this building.

The zoo has quite a busy schedule of events, including feeding, short lectures, and training. At this time the English program was only valid for the winter.

Breeding Programs

Given the new arrivals mentioned above, it would seem that Prague Zoo is doing well in terms of breeding. The zoo has also witnessed the arrival of Komodo Dragon hatchlings and Cheetah cubs. Perhaps, the zoo is proudest of its breeding program for Przewalski’s Horse. This species is considered to be the only true wild horse. It disappeared from its home in Mongolia in the 1960s. The population in Prague Zoo was one of only two remaining anywhere. In what was a moment of pride for the zoo, four specimens were flown to Mongolia where they were reintroduced.

For Prague Zoo, successful breeding requires more than mood music and a pile of top quality hay. The zoo, like others around the world, keeps a stud book or breed registry, so they know who the parents of the animals are. This work is very important when animals are in small numbers because the gene pool is also small, so it can help zoos choose who produces the fittest off spring. It might not seem very natural, but when conversation is the aim, it is crucial.

Apart from the stud books for Przewalski’s Horse, Prague Zoo maintain them for the tiger cat, Cuban Boa, Cuban Ground Iguana, and the Malaysian Giant Turtle and Giant Asian Pond Turtle. Prague Zoo is also involved in the reintroduction programs for the European Bison and the European Ground Squirrel.

Releasing Bearded Vulture

Sponsoring
There are a number of ways you can contribute to the zoo and/or particular animals. One fairly easy way is sending a DMS to the animal of your choice. Basically, you send an SMS to the number 8 77 77 and write the name of the animal you want as the message. But it must be written in Czech without any diacritic markings. You will be charged 30 CZK of which 27 CZK will go to the zoo for that animal.

Another way is to sponsor an animal for 100 CZK. For which you get a plaque with your name on it by the animal you sponsor plus an invitation to an annual meeting of sponsors.

If you feel especially generous you can adopt an animal, though the amount varies depending on the species as each have different requirements. For this you get your name on a plaque as well as a photo and a one-time free family pass. See this page for more information if you’re interested.

Sponsorship and adoption both last for a year.

Getting There
To get to the zoo you can take the Bus 112 from Nádraží Holešovice on Metro Line C (the red one). You can also take a ferry from Podbaba to Podhoří. The zoo is a short walk. A timetable can be found here under ‘přívozem’. Or you can take a steam boat from Rašínovo nábřeží.

Entry and Times
An adult is 150 CZK. A family ticket (2 adults and 2 kids) is 450 CZK. An annual ticket is 500 CZK.

The zoo’s opening hours do change through the year, staying open till 19:00 in summer, but closing at 16:00 in the winter.

Dogs are welcome in the zoo. However, they must be on a lead at all times. Also, they are not permitted to enter areas where a “no dog” sign is displayed (a red line through a Scottish Terrier.)

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