Czechia’s fireworks tradition facing crackdown: New laws could dim New Year's Eve

In Czechia, New Year’s Eve celebrations are synonymous with fireworks lighting up the sky. But changing laws and safety concerns could make this year a pivotal one for revelers.

Fireworks have been readily available across Czechia, from supermarkets to specialized stores for years. However, increasing concerns about safety, illegal sales, and environmental impact have led to government proposals to tighten regulations.

A new amendment, already approved by the government, could reshape how and where fireworks are sold.

Illegal fireworks sales have long sparked concern among regulators. Inspections at markets like Prague’s SAPA have uncovered massive violations, including the sale of explosives far exceeding legal limits. For example, inspectors recently found 1,080 kilograms of explosive substances in a single shop, compared to the legal limit of 80 kilograms.

According to Jan Řezáč from the Czech Trade Inspection, enforcement challenges have hindered efforts to tackle these issues. “We have no means or leverage, even in cooperation with other authorities, to get the pyrotechnics off the market,” he explained. The new legislation aims to close these gaps, reducing risks for both consumers and communities.

Some retailers have already begun phasing out fireworks, reflecting changing consumer preferences and a shift toward safety.

Billa was the first major chain to stop selling firecrackers in 2022, with Tesco joining this year. Meanwhile, specialized stores like Ohňostroje Krupička continue to cater to enthusiasts, reporting steady sales of F3 fireworks in December, reports Czech Television.

The fate of fiery New Year’s Eve celebrations now lies in the hands of the Chamber of Deputies. If passed, the amendment could significantly change how fireworks are sold and used in the country.

A general shift toward quieter celebrations in Czechia has been underway in recent years.

Fireworks are officially prohibited in Prague’s historical center and near waterways and hospitals. Police are authorized to issue on-the-spot fines of CZK 10,000 for violations, while serious offenses may face fines of up CZK 100,000 if brought to administrative proceedings.