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Summary for: Taxi drivers in Czechia must pass Czech language test under new lawForeign drivers operating for ride-hailing platforms in Czechia are facing a new hurdle as a looming legal amendment will soon require a basic command of the Czech language.
In anticipation of the change, Bolt, one of the country’s largest transport services, has launched specialized language courses to help its drivers meet the upcoming standards.
The proposed amendment to the Road Transport Act, currently being finalized by the Ministry of Transport, aims to ensure that all taxi and platform drivers can communicate effectively with passengers and authorities.
"The main goal is to ensure that drivers...demonstrably command the Czech language to the extent necessary for communication with customers," Ministry spokesperson František Jemelka told Novinky.cz.
At a Glance: Czech requirement for foreign drivers
- The change: Basic Czech-language proficiency for taxi, platform drivers.
- Target groups: 16,000 drivers in Prague, roughly 50 percent foreigners.
- Timeline: Ministry of Transport aims for implementation by 2028.
- Impact: While meant to improve communication and safety, platforms the law could lead to reduced driver numbers.
Surge in foreign taxi drivers
The shift follows a dramatic surge in the number of taxi licenses. In Prague alone, the number of drivers has grown from 5,000 a decade ago to approximately 16,000 today.
Data from the Prague Magistrate shows that only about half of these drivers are Czech citizens. The second largest group is Ukrainians, who number approximately 6,000, followed by significant numbers of drivers from Uzbekistan and Nigeria.
Similar trends are being reported by officials in Brno, Ostrava, and Plzeň. Municipal authorities, including Prague City Hall spokesperson Vít Hofman, have noted that many new applicants lack even basic knowledge of Czech or English, leading to difficulties in navigating city streets and responding to passenger requests.
In response, Bolt has launched a pilot program consisting of a language test followed by a course. The training focuses on 400 essential words and phrases, in Czech and English such as "Can you stop at an ATM?" or "Where would you like to go?"
Inspired by France and Belgium
The Ministry of Transport intends for the new rules to take effect by January 2028. Officials argue the measure will improve safety and service quality while leveling the playing field for local companies.
Platforms point out that due to regulation, the number of drivers is no longer increasing as quickly as before. With increasing demand, this can mean longer waits for a car or higher fares.
