How to begin reading Kafka on the Czech-German author's 140th birthday

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Start with "The Metamorphosis": Considered one of Kafka's most iconic works, "The Metamorphosis" is a great starting point. It explores themes of alienation and the absurdity of human existence and encapsulates Kafka's unique style and his ability to capture complex emotions.
Dive into "The Trial": Another essential Kafka work is "The Trial." This surreal and haunting novel follows Josef K. as he faces an unknown crime and navigates a bewildering legal system. It delves into themes of guilt, powerlessness, and the struggle against an unknowable authority.
Explore "The Castle": To further understand Kafka's themes of bureaucracy and the search for meaning, consider reading "The Castle." Although unfinished, it offers a captivating exploration of a protagonist's attempts to gain access to a mysterious castle. It delves into the futility of the individual's quest in a seemingly incomprehensible world.
Supplement with short stories: Kafka's short stories provide valuable insights into his writing style and explore his signature themes. Consider reading "The Judgment," "Report to an Academy," and "Investigations of a Dog." These stories, along with excerpts from "The Trial" and "The Castle," can be found in collections such as "Essential Kafka" by Phillip Lundberg.
Explore the nuances of translation: Some Subreddit users discuss the translation of Kafka's works, highlighting that the word "Ungeziefer" in German (translated as "insect" in English) has a broader meaning, including small unwanted animals. Delving into different translations and interpretations can provide a richer reading experience.
Take an alternative route: For a shorter but attention-grabbing read, consider "The Penal Colony." This story is known for its grotesque elements and can offer a unique entry point into Kafka's writing.